The aim of the current research is to investigate the effective factors on the implementation of the announced policies of the aviation and air transportation sectors based on the law of the 6th five-year development plan of the country. The research method is practical in terms of purpose, descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method and quantitative in terms of data type. The intended statistical population in this research includes 250 staff and operational experts of the Civil Aviation Organization and the Airports and the Iran Airports Company, and based on simple random sampling and Cochran's sampling formula, 152 of them were selected as a sample. Based on the review of theoretical foundations, literature, 19 indicators in the form of 6 variables as effective factors on the implementation of the desired statistical policies and a researcher-made questionnaire for collecting the required data were distributed among the population. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and its reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and a coefficient above 0.7 for all variables. The data was analyzed using SPSS, SMART PLS and EXPERT CHOICE software’s. The findings have shown that the effective factors, in order of priority, are the organization implementing the policies, the policy executors, the types of actions in the execution of the policies, the nature of the policies, the implementation environment of the policies, the codification of the aviation policies and air transport. These results are significant at the alpha level of 0.05.